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VSI sand making machine crushing principle and performance advantages

2025-10-27

VSI sand making machine, also known as high-yield vertical shaft impact crusher (sand making machine), is a special type of crushing equipment. It is called a sand making machine because the particle size of its crushed products is too small, such as fine sand. As a mining equipment that can provide high-quality sand and gravel aggregates for modern construction, it has the advantages of high yield, low consumption, and environmental protection. Its working mode, crushing principle, and equipment advantages have always attracted the attention of customers. Let us learn about the relevant knowledge of VSI sand making machine.

VSI sand making machine crushing principle and performance advantages

Working Principle of a VSI Sand Making Machine

The VSI sand making machine consists of a rotor, pendulum, machine body, and rotary drive unit. When the machine is in operation, material entering the machine body is given sufficient kinetic energy by the high-speed impeller, rapidly accelerating and ejecting from the three flow channels of the impeller. This material then impacts and breaks with subsequent material falling from around the distributor. This material then impacts the material lining in the support chamber, causing a second impact. The material lining then rebounds, sending it diagonally upward toward the top of the turbine chamber, causing a third impact. Finally, it is deflected downward and forms a continuous curtain of material ejected from the impeller flow channels. During this motion, the material also collides and rubs against subsequent material or material that has not yet fully fallen, achieving a crushing effect. The crushed material is then discharged through the machine’s designated lower discharge port.

During the entire process, except for the initial speed increase of the material by the turbine, the crushing stage is completed by the mutual impact of the materials, without direct contact or collision with metal parts. This not only reduces the wear and tear of the equipment and ensures the service life of the equipment, but also improves the crushing efficiency of the equipment. The countless collisions and frictions between materials can quickly crush the materials, which is more efficient than the breakthrough of a single component of the equipment bit by bit. At the same time, the high-speed rotation of the turbine will form a self-circulating airflow in the cavity, sucking dust into the body, reducing equipment pollution and protecting the environment.

VSI sand making machine crushing principle and performance advantages

VSI Sand Making Machine Performance Advantages

1. High Production Capacity and Efficiency: The high-capacity vertical shaft impact crusher has a material processing capacity of 60-520 tons per hour, offering high production capacity and efficiency.

2. Low material requirements and wide application: The high-capacity vertical shaft impact crusher can be used to crush soft, medium, and extremely hard materials such as cement, corundum, quartz, calcite, glass, bauxite clinker, silicon carbide, granite, and construction waste, as well as abrasive materials, making it a versatile material.

3. VSI sand making machine has a long service life and guaranteed safety: Due to its special working nature, the materials used in the manufacture of high-yield vertical shaft impact crusher are preferably impact-resistant and wear-resistant materials. At the same time, the equipment is equipped with dual oil pumps to complement each other to ensure oil supply. It will automatically shut down when there is no oil flow or oil pressure, which ensures the service life of the equipment and its safety is guaranteed!

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